The GameMaster's Blackjack School
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Index Lesson 5:
Card Counting - The Tricks
No, I'm not going to teach you card tricks
here, but I am going to show you a few interesting ways to practice
the count you've decided to learn and then teach you the methods
we use to keep track of the cards as they're played at the casino.
Developing your speed at counting is an important part of your
training, because if you can't count quickly at home, you'll
never keep up with the dealer in a casino. Inaccurate counting
can cause you to give up any edge you have over the house and
it's frustrating to constantly "drop" the count when a faster
dealer comes along.
At this point you should have the point
values of each card memorized and you might be doing some single-card
countdowns of a deck. I'm sure you're slow at it, but that's
OK, since accuracy is the most important factor right now. Speed
will come as you work your way through the exercises I'll show
you this week.
Pairs Value Practice
Just as you learned the point value of
each card according to the system you wish to use, here you
will learn the point value of different PAIRS of cards. This
is one of the real "tricks" of the card-counting business: the
ability to count cards in pairs. With enough practice, you'll
see a hand of Queen, Jack as both a "20" and an M-2. That capability
will bring speed to your game. Here are the values of pairs
using the Hi / Lo method of counting
Hand Net Point Value
-2
-2
-1
-1
0
0
+1
+1
+2
+2
Important! Make sure you understand why each pair is valued
as shown and don't forget that if you're learning a different
count, these pairs may have different values.
If you understand everything above, then
start going through a single deck and turn two cards over at
a time. DO NOT keep a running count, just recite the value of
each pair so you can get used to the adding and subtracting
which is required. Do this until you are totally familiar with
the values of all possible pairs. Then do it some more.
Laying down a good foundation here will
allow you to build your speed quickly later on, so this exercise
is time well spent. For you "Type-A's" out there, you might
even push this to learning 3-card values. That is a very helpful
skill to have, particularly if you intend to play one-on-one
with a dealer, since you always see 3 cards at once; your initial
pair and the dealer's up card. Most of you will want to begin
play at tables with other players since things move slower that
way, but like I said -- knowing the 3-card values won't hurt.
Pairs Countdown
Once again, remove three random cards
from a single deck and set them aside. (No peeking!) Now, turn
over the cards two at a time, keep a running (cumulative) count
of the deck and check your accuracy by adding the cards you
set aside in at the end. This exercise will be your primary
way of practicing card counting.
Gradually, your speed will increase to
a point where you will count as quickly as you can turn over
the cards. To go even faster, hold the deck in your left hand,
face up, and pull the cards -- two at a time -- off the deck
with your right hand. (Opposite if you're left-handed). Help
the cards along with your thumb and you'll start to build some
speed. How fast is "fast"? I go through a deck in 10.5 seconds,
but all you need to keep up at an average table with 2 or 3
other players is 20 seconds, though 15 is better (and easy attained
if you practice).
Counting at the Table
The method we use to count cards at the
table is the real secret of this business. For those games where
the cards are dealt face up to the players, the diagram below
will show you how we do it. Games where the cards are dealt
face down (mostly single deck) require a different methodology
and we'll cover that next week.
Most dealers keep their up card face-down
until each player has received both cards. The procedure for
counting at a table like that is to begin counting when the
player at "first base" receives his second card and to count
each player's pair as the cards are dealt. End your count with
the dealer's up card and then count each player's "hit" cards.
Finally, count the dealer's hole card and any cards the dealer
may take as a hit.
You can see that this method of counting
by pairs allows you to look more natural at the table. Most
people think counters track each card as it's dealt, so supervisory
people at casinos watch for players who follow every cards as
it comes out. My method allows you to look away from the table
as the first card is going down and then watch as each hand
is made with the second card. That looks a lot more natural,
since most players are interested in seeing what hands other
players get.
Homework
Besides continuing with your basic strategy
practice, start playing some "kitchen table" Blackjack. If you
can con someone into dealing to you, great, but if you can't,
just deal four player hands out in a manner they use at your
favorite casino. Don't assume the role of the dealer; you want
to get used to seeing all this from a player's perspective so
deal one card to an imaginary first-base player, then to yourself
and then to two other imaginary players on your left. Finish
with a dealer's card face down across from you and then deal
the second player's card. Begin counting as shown above and
finish with a dealer's up card. Now, play ALL FOUR player's
hands according to proper basic strategy and keep the count.
Busy, huh? Don't worry, with practice it will all come to you.
When you're done with the first round, do another and then riffle
through the few remaining cards to verify that you've kept the
count accurately.
This exercise will form the basis for
all of our practice -- except speed development -- from here
on out. As you'll discover, this type of "overload" makes it
very easy to play and keep count at an actual casino game; all
you need to do there is just sit back, count and play.
As always, if you have any questions,
e-mail me at
aceten1@mindspring.com
and Ill get back to you ASAP. School's
out...see you next time.
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