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The GameMaster's Blackjack School
Back to Blackjack School
Index Lesson 2: Learning Basic Strategy
This is a very simple lesson -- I'm going
to show you how to memorize your chosen basic strategy perfectly.
So perfect, in fact, that you won't have to think about which
play is proper; you'll just do it automatically. That skill
is developed through a lot of practice; many hours of repetitious
exercises which will leave you knowing basic strategy as well
as your own name. (I didn't say this was easy, just simple ).
But we can make those hours of practice
a little more fun and somewhat interesting -- even challenging
-- by using different methods of training. If you're a competitive
person the timed exercises will appeal to you; it's a lot of
fun to see if you can post a new "personal best" in each of
them. But don't worry, you don't have to be a Type A personality
to learn perfect basic strategy. Just take your time and do
as many exercises in a day as you want and if you keep at it
on a regular basis, the knowledge will come. Remember, you are
learning a skill here which you will be able to use for the
rest of your life. Spending a few dozen hours now may return
hundreds of hours of profitable play in the future; seems like
a fair trade to me.
Let's get started.
Flashcards - By now, you
should have a set of these made up and are using them on a regular
basis. Start timing yourself as you go through all of them;
a good goal is to recite all the rules perfectly and get through
your pack in under two minutes. The time pressure works well
in "forcing" you to learn, so record your results so that you
can see your progress. If you have a stopwatch, so much the
better, because you can use it not only with the flashcards
but with many other exercises as well. Don't go out and buy
one, though; the approximate time is all we're interested in
here, so a wrist watch will do just as well.
Basic Strategy Reconstruction
Exercise - Print out the form below and run off a bunch
of copies. You will notice that it is just a "blank" of the
form we used in Lesson 1 to create the rules for each of the
player's starting hands. The object here is to write in the
rule for each hand and then check for accuracy. Remember the
old saying; "I see, I forget; I write, I remember"? (Or something
like that -- never did write it down). That's what this exercise
will do for you. Time yourself as you do it and see if you can
get under 60 seconds with 100% accuracy.
| Player's hand |
Decisions |
| 5 thru 8 |
_______________________________ |
| 9 |
_______________________________ |
| 10 |
_______________________________ |
| 11 |
_______________________________ |
| 12 |
_______________________________ |
| 13 thru 16 |
_______________________________ |
| 17 or Higher |
_______________________________ |
| A,2 |
_______________________________ |
| A,3 |
_______________________________ |
| A,4 |
_______________________________ |
| A,5 |
_______________________________ |
| A,6 |
_______________________________ |
| A,7 |
_______________________________ |
| A,8-A,9 |
_______________________________ |
| 2,2 |
_______________________________ |
| 3,3 |
_______________________________ |
| 4,4 |
_______________________________ |
| 5,5 |
_______________________________ |
| 6,6 |
_______________________________ |
| 7,7 |
_______________________________ |
| 8,8 |
_______________________________ |
| 9,9 |
_______________________________ |
| 10,10 |
_______________________________ |
| A,A |
_______________________________ |
|
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Basic Strategy Decision Exercise
- Here I've made up a lot of player's starting hands along with
a dealer's up card. Use your "Basic Strategy Matrix" from Lesson
1 to make a "correction copy" and mark it as such at the top.
Then, just go down the columns of another copy and fill in the
proper play. Use your correction copy to check for accuracy. Speed
is of the essence here, so work towards a goal of completing this
in under two minutes with 100% accuracy.
(Indicate proper play under "Decision")
S=Stand H=Hit P=Split Pairs D=Double
| Player |
Dir |
Decision |
Player |
Dir |
Decision |
Player |
Dir |
Decision |
| 8,3 |
A |
____ |
2,3,6 |
4 |
____ |
A,4,2 |
3 |
____ |
| 6,6 |
4 |
____ |
9,9 |
7 |
____ |
7,6 |
3 |
____ |
| 5,4 |
6 |
____ |
10,3 |
3 |
____ |
8,2 |
A |
____ |
| 7,7 |
7 |
____ |
9,8 |
7 |
____ |
8,8 |
10 |
____ |
| 9,6 |
8 |
____ |
A,7 |
2 |
____ |
10,7 |
2 |
____ |
| 7,5 |
3 |
____ |
A,4 |
5 |
____ |
9,3 |
3 |
____ |
| A,2 |
5 |
____ |
6,4 |
10 |
____ |
7,4 |
A |
____ |
| 3,3 |
4 |
____ |
A,4 |
5 |
____ |
6,3 |
7 |
____ |
| 9,2 |
10 |
____ |
10,8 |
6 |
____ |
A,6 |
5 |
____ |
| 5,5 |
9 |
____ |
6,8 |
7 |
____ |
A,9 |
6 |
____ |
| A,7 |
6 |
____ |
9,7 |
8 |
____ |
10,4 |
5 |
____ |
| 6,3 |
4 |
____ |
A,2,5 |
6 |
____ |
9,9 |
9 |
____ |
| 5,2 |
2 |
____ |
3,6 |
4 |
____ |
2,4 |
2 |
____ |
| 10,2 |
3 |
____ |
7,8 |
9 |
____ |
6,5 |
2 |
____ |
| 9,9 |
7 |
____ |
10,3 |
3 |
____ |
7,7 |
2 |
____ |
| 10,4 |
9 |
____ |
A,4 |
4 |
____ |
3,4 |
5 |
____ |
| 6,5 |
9 |
____ |
10,5 |
7 |
____ |
4,4 |
6 |
____ |
| A,6 |
2 |
____ |
5,2 |
10 |
____ |
A,2,4 |
6 |
____ |
| 4,4 |
6 |
____ |
8,8 |
8 |
____ |
10,2,A |
3 |
____ |
| 10,10 |
5 |
____ |
A,A |
7 |
____ |
8,2 |
10 |
____ |
| 8,6 |
7 |
____ |
8,3 |
10 |
____ |
6,6 |
6 |
____ |
| 7,9 |
10 |
____ |
5,5 |
10 |
____ |
5,4 |
2 |
____ |
| 10,2,A |
3 |
____ |
A,5,A |
3 |
____ |
A,7 |
3 |
____ |
| A,2,2 |
6 |
____ |
2,2 |
7 |
____ |
3,3 |
2 |
____ |
| 2,6 |
4 |
____ |
A,5 |
4 |
____ |
7,8 |
7 |
____ |
| 9,A |
6 |
____ |
6,6 |
2 |
____ |
9,9 |
7 |
____ |
| 10,6 |
3 |
____ |
3,7 |
9 |
____ |
2,5,4 |
2 |
____ |
| 7,7 |
6 |
____ |
3,3 |
2 |
____ |
10,4 |
6 |
____ |
| A,A |
9 |
____ |
5,5 |
9 |
____ |
9,3 |
5 |
____ |
| 2,2 |
2 |
____ |
A,6 |
3 |
____ |
A,2 |
6 |
____ |
| 9,4 |
4 |
____ |
10,6 |
7 |
____ |
9,8 |
7 |
____ |
| A,3,4 |
9 |
____ |
6,6 |
3 |
____ |
A,4,A |
2 |
____ |
| A,4,2 |
6 |
____ |
9,4 |
2 |
____ |
7,5 |
3 |
____ |
| 8,8 |
10 |
____ |
A,4 |
10 |
____ |
2,2 |
6 |
____ |
| 5,5 |
8 |
____ |
6,4 |
9 |
____ |
3,3 |
7 |
____ |
| A,8 |
6 |
____ |
8,3 |
A |
____ |
6,6 |
2 |
____ |
| 5,2 |
2 |
____ |
9,9 |
10 |
____ |
2,9 |
10 |
____ |
| A,4 |
6 |
____ |
7,5 |
4 |
____ |
9,7 |
5 |
____ |
| 2,3,4,A |
6 |
____ |
7,7 |
9 |
____ |
5,4 |
3 |
____ |
| A,A |
A |
____ |
9,3 |
7 |
____ |
7,4 |
10 |
____ |
T he Importance of Speed - I
stress speed in my classes because the ability to do anything
quickly and accurately means you know it well. The play of your
hand must be "automatic" because once you learn how to count cards,
you'll be too busy counting to think about the proper play. Make
sense?
Card Practice #1 - Now,
with a copy of your Basic Strategy Matrix next to you, get out
a deck of cards and try this exercise. Deal one card up for
the dealer and then two cards for your starting hand. Play that
hand according to proper basic strategy and, without playing
out the dealer's hand, push all the used cards off to the side
and do it again. Keep going until the deck is used up, shuffle
and repeat. This exercise will get you used to making playing
decisions in a casino-style setting. Refer to your Matrix as
often as you must in order to assure yourself that you are making
the proper play.
Card Practice #2 - Some player
hands, like A-7 are difficult to learn. So set up a practice
like the one above but leave the player's hand the same and
change only the dealer's up card after each round. Continue
to hit or double as before. This exercise is particularly good
for getting you used to playing "soft" hands (those which contain
an Ace) properly. Time is not important here but accuracy is.
Card Practice #3 - This is a variation
on the practice above. On this one, keep the dealer's card the
same -- say a 6 -- then deal two cards for the player. Play
out the hand and then move just the player's cards off to the
side. "Stack" your deck a bit by putting in a lot of pairs so
you can get used to splitting properly.
Homework
Spend at least a half-hour each day on
your flashcards and time yourself.
Do a minimum of one "Basic Strategy Reconstruction"
each day. Time yourself and record the results along with the
date right on the form.
Do a minimum of one "Basic Strategy
Decision Exercise" each day and mark both the date and time
it took you to complete it on the form.
Spend at least a half-hour each day doing
the 3 card practices. Work on those hands which are the most
difficult for you to learn.
School's out. Any apples?
As always, if you have any questions,
e-mail me at
aceten1@mindspring.com
and Ill get back to you ASAP.
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